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基本释义
  • a. 后面的;
    v. 后退;
    ad. 向后地;
词形变化
  • 时 态:backed, back·ing, backs
    形容词:back'less
常用短语
    1. back and forth
      adv.来来往往地,来回地
    2. back away
      v. 逐渐后退
    3. back burner
      保留之物;在制作中
    4. back door
      n.后门,秘密途径
    5. back down
      放弃,撤诉,食言,打退堂鼓
    6. back end
      n. 后端
    7. back matter
      n.书后的附属资料
    8. back off
      倒车;放弃立场
    9. back out
      v.收回,停止不干 v.fail to fulfill (a promise,contract,etc.)不履行,打退堂鼓,食言 e.g.1)I hope I can depend on you not to back out at the last moment. 2)After you've signed the contract, it will be impossible to back out.
    10. back room
      n.密室,里屋
    11. back street
      背街,后街
    12. back talk
      n.<口>回嘴,顶嘴(尤指对上级或长辈的顶撞),反唇相讥
    13. back up
      支持;倒车;证实;淤塞 备份
    14. bounce back
      弹回,折射回;恢复过来,振作起来
    15. break one's back
      把某人压得喘不过气来,把某人压垮;折断筋骨,辛勤工作
    16. bring back
      v.拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复
    17. call back
      v.叫回来,收回,打回电
    18. carry back
      v. 运回,拿回,使回忆起
    19. choke back
      抑制,强忍
    20. come back
      v.回来,在记忆中重现,复原,恢复,反驳
    21. cut back
      v.修剪,削减,急忙返回,倒叙
    22. date back
      始于,追溯到
    23. double back
      v.把...对折,往回跑
    24. draw back
      v.拉起,退却,缩回
    25. drop back
      后退,后撤;恢复
    26. fall back
      v.后退,退却
    27. feed back
      反作用,[电子]反馈
    28. fight back
      反击,击退
    29. flash back
      反射;倒叙,回叙
    30. from way back
      从很久以前,自古以来
    31. get back
      v.回来,恢复,找回(失物等),上台重新(执政)
    32. give back
      v.归还,恢复,后退,反射(声、光等)
    33. go back
      返回,回到…话题上来,追溯到
    34. go back on
      不守,不履行,违背
    35. hang back
      犹豫,踌躇不前,不乐意做,不敢做
    36. hark back
      言归正传
    37. hold back
      v.踌躇,阻止,抑制,隐瞒
    38. keep back
      留在后面,不前进;阻止;隐瞒;留下
    39. kick back
      v.踢回,反冲,交付(租金,佣金,酬金等),轻松休息
    40. knock back
      喝光,花光,花费
    41. lean back
      向后倾斜
    42. look back
      v.回顾,倒退 回顾,追忆
    43. move back
      v. 退缩
    44. pay back
      v.偿还(借款),报答,报复
    45. play back
      v.播放,把球打回给对方
    46. push back
      v. 向后推,吞下
    47. put back
      v.放回原处,向后移,推迟,倒退,使后退
    48. send back
      送回,发回,退回
    49. set back
      v.阻碍,使受挫折,把(钟表指针)往回拨 使退步,花费
    50. shrink back
      往后退
    51. sit back
      颓然坐倒,坐下来休息;不采取行动
    52. stand back
      后退,靠后;退让,摆脱
    53. strike back
      v. 回击
    54. take back
      v.送还,接回,取消,使回忆起
    55. throw back
      v.扔回,阻止,使重新依靠,反射
    56. turn back
      v.使停止往前,往回走,翻回到,重新提到,折转,挡住
    57. win back
      恢复,夺得
    58. back brace
      后撑
    59. back entrance
      侧门
    60. back porch
      后肩,后沿
    61. back saw
      脊锯,夹背锯,镶边手据
    62. die back
      模孔出口锥
    63. relation back
      追溯效力
    64. back country
      穷乡僻壤
    65. back pack
      背包
    66. beat back
      击退
    67. buy back
      买回
    68. drive back
      赶退
    69. pull back
      把...向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支
    70. think back
      回想
    71. water back
      贮水器 加热水池 加热管道
    72. back of beyond
      遥远的地方
参考例句
    1. Try to discourage him from driving back to London tonight.
      尽力劝他今晚不要驾车回伦敦。
    2. He backs against the piano and bows brusquely.
      他退到钢琴那里冷淡地点点头。
    3. His handkerchief is poking out of his back pocket.
      他的手帕从裤子后面的口袋露出来。
    4. I'll get someone who speaks English to call you back later.
      我等会找一位能说英语的人回电给你。
    5. They went out to the back courtyard for a quiet chat.
      走至后院说体己话.
英英解释
  •  6个副词解释

    1. in or to or toward a former location
      [例]
      • she went back to her parents' house
    2. at or to or toward the back or rear
      [同] back, backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards
      [反] forrad, forrard, forward, forwards, frontward, frontwards
      [例]
      • he moved back
      • tripped when he stepped backward
      • she looked rearward out the window of the car
    3. show all ... ( 6 )

     9个名词解释

    1. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
      [同] dorsum, back
      [例]
      • his back was nicely tanned
    2. the side that goes last or is not normally seen
      [同] back, rear
      [反] front
      [例]
      • he wrote the date on the back of the photograph
    3. show all ... ( 9 )

     3个形容词解释

    1. related to or located at the back
      [反] front
      [例]
      • the back yard
      • the back entrance
    2. located at or near the back of an animal
      [同] hind, hinder, back
      [例]
      • back (or hind) legs
      • the hinder part of a carcass
    3. show all ... ( 3 )

     10个动词解释

    1. be behind; approve of
      [同] endorse, indorse, back, plump for, plunk for, support
      [例]
      • He plumped for the Labor Party
      • I backed Kennedy in 1960
    2. travel backward
      [例]
      • back into the driveway
      • The car backed up and hit the tree
    3. show all ... ( 10 )