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基本释义
  • prep. 靠,用,通过,乘坐;到…,到…时为止,在…之前;由,被,受到;靠近,接近
常用短语
    1. abide by
      恪守,遵守,服从,坚持
    2. as if by magic
      adv.不可思议地
    3. bit by bit
      adv.渐渐,一点一点
    4. by all means
      adv.尽一切办法,一定
    5. by all odds
      肯定地,无疑地
    6. by and by
      不久,很快,马上;稍晚些时候
    7. by and large
      大体上,基本上,总的说来,全盘看来,大概
    8. by any means
      无论如何,以任何手段
    9. by chance
      adv.偶然,意外地
    10. by choice
      adv.出于选择
    11. by design
      adv.故意地
    12. by far
      adv.到目前为止
    13. by fits and starts
      adv.间歇地,一阵一阵地
    14. by hand
      adv.用手
    15. by heart
      记忆,背诵
    16. by hook or by crook
      千方百计地,不择手段地
    17. by inches
      差一点,刚好;一点一点地,逐渐地
    18. by luck
      碰巧,靠运气
    19. by nature
      由于本性,生来,天生地
    20. by no means
      决不,丝毫不,千万别
    21. by rights
      adv.正当地
    22. by the day
      adv.按日
    23. by the hour
      adv.按钟点
    24. by the piece
      按件,计件,论件
    25. by the way
      adv.在途中,顺便
    26. by word of mouth
      adv.口头地
    27. cheek by jowl
      紧挨着,非常亲密地,亲昵地;摩肩接踵,很拥挤
    28. come by
      v.从旁走过,得到 取得,经过
    29. day by day
      一天天地,逐日
    30. do by
      v.对待
    31. drop by
      顺便拜访,路过时进去看看;下降了…
    32. drop by the wayside
      迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败
    33. fall by the wayside
      迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败
    34. fly by
      从…身边飞过,飞逝,似箭
    35. get by
      通过,经过;过日子,糊口,勉强对付
    36. go by
      v.(从...旁)走过,依照,顺便走访
    37. hang by a thread
      千钧一发,危如累卵,岌岌可危,处于紧急关头
    38. judgment by default
      缺席审判
    39. little by little
      一点一点地,逐渐,慢慢地
    40. month by month
      adv.逐月
    41. not by a long sight
      差得很远,远不如,根本就不
    42. one by one
      adv.一个接一个
    43. pass by
      v. 经过,掠过
    44. scrape by
      勉强维持
    45. side by side
      adv.并排,并肩
    46. sit by
      v.袖手旁观,无动于衷
    47. slip by
      悄悄过,荏苒,消逝
    48. stand by
      v.支持,遵守,袖手旁观,准备行动
    49. step by step
      逐步地,循序渐进地
    50. stick by
      忠于,支持,坚持
    51. take the bull by the horns
      v. 不畏艰险
    52. east by north
      东偏北
    53. south by east
      南偏东
    54. south by west
      南偏西
    55. by the bye
      顺便说到, 顺便提起 附带地
    56. east by south
      东偏北[南]
    57. guilt by association
      牵连犯罪
    58. north by east
      n. 北偏东方向 (略作NbE)
    59. northeast by east
      n. 东北偏东方向 (略作NEbE)
    60. northeast by north
      n. 东北偏北方向 (略作NEbN)
    61. take time by the forelock
      抓紧时机, 乘机(按英国传说, 时间老人秃头无发, 只前额上有撮额发, 抓住他的额发, 就抓住了时间。) take time by the forelock 抓紧时机, 处事机敏
    62. judgement by default
      【经】 因被告不到庭而判原告胜诉
    63. north by west
      n. 北偏西方向 (略作NbW)
    64. sell-by date
      n. 最迟销售日期
    65. play it by ear
      随机行事, 无计划地进行
    66. trial by ordeal
      神断法(中世纪的一种裁判法)
参考例句
    1. Full of or characterized by extreme anger;raging.
      狂怒的充满或特征为极端愤怒的;暴怒的
    2. The castle was taken by surprise attack.
      这座城堡被偷袭攻陷。
    3. Those who oppose the king shall perish by the sword.
      那些反对国王的人都要用刀剑处死。
    4. The guests were shocked by the boy's foul language.
      男孩的粗话使客人们感到震惊。
    5. He was struck dumb by her sharp question.
      他被她那尖锐的问题弄得哑口无言。
英英解释
  •  2个副词解释

    1. so as to pass a given point
      [同] by, past
      [例]
      • every hour a train goes past
    2. in reserve; not for immediate use
      [同] aside, away, by
      [例]
      • started setting aside money to buy a car
      • put something by for her old age
      • has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day