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ration ['ræʃən]    添加到生词本 复制网址
基本释义
  • n. 限额,定额,定量;口粮,军粮
    v. 配额,定量供应
词形变化
  • 时　态：ra·tioned, ra·tion·ing, ra·tions
常用短语
    1. field ration
      野战口粮
    2. ration card
      定量供应卡
    3. ration out
      adv. 应按配额给定地
参考例句
    1. rationing water during the drought.
      在干旱时期定量供应水
    2. Marching rations are stored away in waterproof boxes.
      行军干粮被存放在防水的盒子里。
    3. The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing.
      政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应.
    4. the allotment of ration coupons.
      定额配给券的分配
    5. People were rationed to one egg a week.
      每周配给一个鸡蛋.
英英解释

  • 　2个名词解释

    1. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
      [例]
      • the rations should be nutritionally balanced
    2. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

    　2个动词解释

    1. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
      [例]
      • Bread was rationed during the siege of the city
    2. distribute in rations, as in the army
      [同] ration, ration out
      [例]
      • Cigarettes are rationed